●12点 London, New York, Paris, Tokyo ●10点 Chicago, Frankfurt, Hong Kong, Los Angeles, Milan, Singapore ●9点 San Francisco, Sydney, Toronto, Zurich ●8点 Brussels, Madrid, Mexico City, Sao Paulo ●7点 Moscow, Seoul ●6点 Amsterdam, Boston, Caracas, Dallas, D・seldorf, Geneva, Houston, Jakarta, Johannesburg, Melbourne, Osaka, Prague, Santiago, Taipei, Washington ●5点 Bangkok, Beijing, Montreal, Rome, Stockholm, Warsaw ●4点 Atlanta, Barcelona, Berlin, Budapest, Buenos Aires, Copenhagen, Hamburg, Istanbul, Kuala Lumpur, Manila, Miami, Minneapolis, Munich, Shanghai ●3点 Athens, Auckland, Dublin, Helsinki, Luxembourg, Lyon, Mumbai, New Delhi, Philadelphia, Rio de Janeiro, Tel Aviv, Vienna
>>24 ソース元には論文も載ってますから、基準の詳細が分かりますよ。 以下の4つの要素から採点しているらしいです。 Accountancy service Advertising service Banking/Finance service Legal service 娯楽や食事は重要視されてないみたいですね。 またこの図を見ると重要な都市がほぼ均等にちらばっていることが分かります。 http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/citymap.html
1. (tie) Melbourne, Australia 1. Vancouver, Canada 3. Perth, Australia 4. (tie) Vienna, Austria 4. Toronto, Canada 4. Geneva, Switzerland 4. Zurich, Switzerland 8. (tie) Adelaide, Australia 8. Brisbane, Australia 8. Sydney,Australia 8. Copenhagen, Denmark 8. Dusseldorf, Germany 8. Frankfurt, Germany 8. Oslo, Norway 8. Montreal, Canada (スレ2以降に続く) ソース: http://www.cnn.com/2002/WORLD/europe/10/04/world.cities/index.html
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(続き) 16. (tie) Calgary, Canada 16. Helsinki, Finland 16. Stockholm, Sweden 19. (tie) Berlin, Germany 19. Amsterdam, Netherlands 21. (tie) Tokyo, Japan 21. Osaka, Japan 21. Honolulu, Hawaii 24. (tie) Hamburg, Germany 24. Munich, Germany 24. Auckland, New Zealand 24. Wellington, New Zealand 28. (tie) Brussels, Belgium 28. Reykjavik, Iceland 28. Luxembourg, Luxembourg 28. Boston, Massachusetts 32. (tie) Lyon, France 32. Paris, France 34. (tie) Barcelona, Spain 34. Atlanta, Georgia
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(続き) 34. Chicago, Illinois 34. Lexington, Kentucky 34. Miami, Florida 39. (tie) Cleveland, Ohio 39. Houston, Texas 39. Los Angeles, California 39. Minneapolis, Minnesota 39. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 44. (tie) Hong Kong, China 44. Lisbon, Portugal 44. Madrid, Spain 44. London, England 44. San Francisco, California 49. Seattle, Washington 50. (tie) Singapore 50. Manchester, England 52. (tie) Dublin, Ireland 52. New York, New York 54. (tie) Milan, Italy 54. Detroit, Michigan
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(続き) 54. Budapest, Hungary 57. (tie) Prague, Czech Republic 57. Rome, Italy 57. Washington, D.C. 60. Taipei, Taiwan 61. Seoul, South Korea 62. (tie) San Juan, Puerto Rico 62. San Jose, Costa Rica 64. (tie) Athens, Greece 64. Montevideo, Uruguay 66. Santiago, Chile 67. Buenos Aires, Argentina 68. Dubai, UAE 69. (tie) Tel Aviv, Israel 69. Warsaw, Poland 71. (tie) Zagreb, Croatia 71. Abu Dhabi, UAE 73. (tie) Guangzhou, China 73. Shanghai, China 75. (tie) Panama City, Panama
ちなみに銀座は10位です。 1. New York - East 57th St/5th Ave (US) 2. Paris - Avenue des Champs Elysees (France) 3. Hong Kong - Causeway Bay (HK) 4. London - Oxford Street (UK) 5. Sydney - Pitt Street Mall (Australia) 6. Moscow - Manezhnaya Square (Russia) 7. Munich - Kaufingerstrasse (Germany) 8. Seoul - Myeongdong (Korea) 9. Athens - Ermou (Greece) 10.Tokyo - Ginza (Japan) 全ランキング(PDFファイル) http://www.cushmanwakefield.com/flyers/shopping_streets1.pdf