MWALD fraud Listen to audio/ˈfrɑ:d/ noun plural frauds
1 : the crime of using dishonest methods to take something valuable from another person [noncount] ▪ He was found guilty of bank fraud. ▪ credit card fraud [count] ▪ He was the victim of an elaborate fraud. — see also wire fraud 2 [count] a : a person who pretends to be what he or she is not in order to trick people ▪ He claimed he was a licensed psychologist, but he turned out to be a fraud. b : a copy of something that is meant to look like the real thing in order to trick people ▪ The UFO picture was proved to be a fraud. 使用には英検準１レベルが必要
7 ：
OALD fraud 1 [uncountable, countable] the crime of cheating somebody in order to get money or goods illegally She was charged with credit card fraud. property that has been obtained by frauda $100 million fraud 2 [countable] a person who pretends to have qualities, abilities, etc. that they do not really have in order to cheat other people He's nothing but a liar and a fraud. She felt a fraud accepting their sympathy (= because she was not really sad). 3 [countable] something that is not as good, useful, etc. as people claim it is MWALDと比べ構文レベルが低い。
MWALD what 先行詞を含んだ関係代名詞 4 a : that which : the one or ones that ▪ He has no income but what he gets from his writing. [=he has no income except for the income he gets from his writing] ▪ “Do you have any other sizes?” “No, only what you see here.” b : the kind that : the same as ▪ The speech was very much what everyone expected. ▪ My memory isn't what it used to be. [=it is not as good as it used to be] c : something that ▪ The dog is chewing on what appears to be a sock. ▪ It was the beginning of what turned out to be a long and successful career. d : the thing or things that ▪ What you need is a vacation. [=you need a vacation] ▪ What made me angry was how he treated you. 日本の辞書だとここまで分類してない？
25 ：
クソ記述で吹いたw
26 ：
OALD what 2 the thing or things that; whatever What you need is a good meal.Nobody knows what will happen next.I spent what little time I had with my family. これで十分な気がするが。
27 ：
ODE 関係代名詞what
2 [relative pronoun] the thing or things that (used in specifying something):what we need is a commitment
(referring to the whole of an amount) whatever: OALDと基本的に同じ
American heritage what 2. a. That which; the thing that: Listen to what I tell you. b. Whatever thing that: come what may. ほぼODEと同じ
38 ：
heritageはoxford系と位置づけはほぼ一緒 新旧折衷型
39 ：
LDOCE 関係代名詞 what the thing which: Show me what you bought.
I believe what he told me.
I could get you a job here if that's what you want.
What he did was morally wrong.
She gave him what money she had (=all the money she had, although she did not have much).
used at the beginning of a statement to emphasize what you are going to say: What that kid needs is some love and affection.
What we'll do is leave a note for Mum to tell her we won't be back till late.
What matters is the British people and British jobs.
このused at the beginning of a statement to emphasize what you are going to say:が 日本の辞書にあまり取り上げられていない。
40 ：
擬似分裂文は文法書でお願いします
41 ：
>>39 COBUILD conj You use what at the beginning of a clause in structures where you are changing the order of the information to give special emphasis to something., (emphasis) What precisely triggered off yesterday's riot is still unclear..., What I wanted, more than anything, was a few days' rest... COBUILDとLDOCEにはあるね
so〜that構文のthatがこういう形で定義されてる辞書を他に見たことがない。 (3) —used as a function word to introduce a subordinate clause expressing consequence, result, or effect <are of sufficient importance that they cannot be neglected — Hannah Wormington> MWの優れた点だね
>>49 ODE that conjunction expressing a result これがODEの該当部分だけど､結果のthatについてso〜thatというアプローチをしていないということかな？
57 ：
>>56 ODEのその説明の次の例文で、so, thatを太字にしてあるやん。 49は只のコピペ荒らしやろ。 I had my sword fencing class the next day, so that might be a reason to actually wake up. それよか、ODEのそのエントリにひも付けしてある上の例文やけど、このthatは代名詞やな？ 接続詞のthatは省略されとる。 こりゃODEの間違い一個発見したな。
58 ：
>>49 COBUILD You use that after expressons with 'so' and 'such' in order to introduce the result or effect of something.結果のthatをso〜that, such〜thatという形で紹介してる。これとは違う説明ということ？
59 ：
>>53 so - thatのthat以降は副詞節、the reason云々の方は名詞節だから日本の辞書だと一緒にはならんが、ネイティブはその辺大雑把なのか？もしくは入力した人がテキトーなだけか？
3.2 Contents The five tabs take you to the different content sections of the site, each of which has its own landing page and search box. The site contains two English dictionaries, The Oxford Dictionary of English (2nd ed., rev. 2005) and the New Oxford American Dictionary (2nd ed., 2005). These are both single volume dictionaries of current English, each connected to a thesaurus, either the Oxford Thesaurus of English (2009) or the Oxford American Writers’ Thesaurus (2nd ed., 2008). You may select which version you would like to search using the options US English| World English in the top banner, or in the preferences in your My Oxford Dictionaries account, if you have set one up. Institutional administrators can set the preference in their account by selecting either ODE (for World English) or NOAD (for US English). This selection also affects the version of texts in the For writers and editors section.
MW（大）のsamurai 1 a : a military retainer of a Japanese daimyo practicing the chivalric code of Bushido, privileged to wear two swords, and having the power of life and death over commoners b : the warrior aristocracy of Japan ?see shizoku 2 : a professional soldier
>>78 privileged to wear two swordsに関しては苗字帯刀は豪農や豪商、力士等 にも許されていたから微妙だと思う。 道中ざしとの区別はよく出来てる。
87 ：
>>78 OED samurai In Japan during the continuance of the feudal system, one of the class of military retainers of the daimios; sometimes in wider sense, a member of the military caste, whether a samurai proper or a daimio. Also applied to any Japanese army officer.
88 ：
たとえば忍者は軍事的家臣だけど武士じゃないということか？ 陸軍将校を侍という。 OEDだとsamuraiという言葉の出現は1727年の文献の文章 Tis from thence they are call'd Samurai, which signifies persons who wear two swords. が最初。ここで二本差しを意味する言葉が出てくる。MWはこれに影響されて いるのでは？ Tis= It is
89 ：
それだね。両方同じソース使ってるから当然同じようになる。
90 ：
samurai noun Member of the Japanese warrior class. In early Japanese history, culture was associated with the imperial court, and warriors were accorded low status. The samurai became important with the rise in private estates (shoen), which needed military protection. Their power increased, and when Minamoto Yoritomo became the first shogun (military ruler) of the Kamakura period (1192?1333), they became the ruling class. They came to be characterized by the ethic of bushido, which stressed discipline, stoicism, and service. Samurai culture developed further under the Ashikaga shoguns of the Muromachi period (1338?1573). During the long interval of peace of the Tokugawa period (1603?1867), they were largely transformed into civil bureaucrats. As government employees, they received a stipend that was worth less and less in the flourishing merchant economy of the 18th?19th centuries in Edo (Tokyo) and Osaka. By the mid-19th century, lower-ranking samurai, eager for societal change and anxious to create a strong Japan in the face of Western encroachment, overthrew the shogunal government in the Meiji Restoration of 1868. Feudal distinctions were abolished in 1871. Some samurai rebelled (see Saigo Takamori), but most threw themselves into the task of modernizing Japan. See also daimyo; han. ちなみにmerriam 百科ではこれ 辞書は誌面の都合もあるだろうし、無理して百科知識調べる必要あるのかは知らないけど。
>>87 ODE a member of a powerful military caste in feudal Japan
98 ：
>>78 have the power of life and death over〜生殺与奪の権を握っている。切り捨て御免。よく調べてると思う。明らかにOxfordとアプローチが違う。
99 ：
今日引いた単語 im·per·vi·ous 1 a : not allowing entrance or passage : impenetrable <a coat impervious to rain> b : not capable of being damaged or harmed <a carpet impervious to rough treatment> 2 : not capable of being affected or disturbed <impervious to criticism>
